Assessing the Prospects of Durable Solutions_IMAC in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe – April 2023
This paper assesses the prospects for durable solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs) across the Nigerian states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe (BAY states). Analysis is based on research conducted by the Information Management and Analysis Cell (IMAC) and covers four locations in Borno State (Jere/MMC, Banki, Bama, and Gwoza), three locations in Adamawa State (Yola-North, Girei, and Hong), and three locations in Yobe State (Damaturu, Gulani, and Geidam).
IDPs’ successful return and integration in BAY state hinges on recognizing diverse preferences among IDP communities and fostering an environment that can provide security, access to essential services, social cohesion, and economic opportunities.
A coordinated and collaborative approach among all stakeholders is essential to meeting these goals. By prioritizing these factors, policymakers and practitioners can help IDP communities rebuild their lives and contribute to long-term development.
Among the key findings of this report are that most IDPs expressed a desire to return to locations from which they were originally displaced; IDPs struggle to access basic needs and livelihood opportunities, despite having professional skills compatible with local labor needs; many IDPs are concerned about security and adequate housing and favor government-led interventions to address the lack of adequate housing; IDPs often struggle to obtain adequate state-issued documentation; and that IDPs encounter barriers when attempting to participate in electoral politics.
